@article {535, title = {Unique, polyfucosylated glycan-receptor interactions are essential for regeneration of Hydra magnipapillata.}, journal = {ACS Chem Biol}, volume = {9}, year = {2014}, month = {2014 Jan 17}, pages = {147-55}, abstract = {

Cell-cell communications, cell-matrix interactions, and cell migrations play a major role in regeneration. However, little is known about the molecular players involved in these critical events, especially cell surface molecules. Here, we demonstrate the role of specific glycan-receptor interactions in the regenerative process using Hydra magnipapillata as a model system. Global characterization of the N- and O-glycans expressed by H. magnipapillata using ultrasensitive mass spectrometry revealed mainly polyfucosylated LacdiNAc antennary structures. Affinity purification showed that a putative C-type lectin (accession number Q6SIX6) is a likely endogenous receptor for the novel polyfucosylated glycans. Disruption of glycan-receptor interactions led to complete shutdown of the regeneration machinery in live Hydra. A time-dependent, lack-of-regeneration phenotype observed upon incubation with exogenous fuco-lectins suggests the involvement of a polyfucose receptor-mediated signaling mechanism during regeneration. Thus, for the first time, the results presented here provide direct evidence for the role of polyfucosylated glycan-receptor interactions in the regeneration of H. magnipapillata.

}, keywords = {Animals, Carbohydrate Sequence, Hydra, Lectins, C-Type, Molecular Sequence Data, Polysaccharides, Regeneration}, issn = {1554-8937}, doi = {10.1021/cb400486t}, author = {Sahadevan, Sonu and Antonopoulos, Aristotelis and Haslam, Stuart M and Dell, Anne and Ramaswamy, Subramanian and Babu, Ponnusamy} }