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Delineating Substrate Diversity of Disparate Short-Chain Dehydrogenase Reductase from Debaryomyces hansenii [Bugworks Res. Pvt. Ltd., a C-CAMP Startup]

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TitleDelineating Substrate Diversity of Disparate Short-Chain Dehydrogenase Reductase from Debaryomyces hansenii [Bugworks Res. Pvt. Ltd., a C-CAMP Startup]
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsGhatak A, Bharatham N, Shanbhag AP, Datta S, Venkatraman J
JournalPLoS One
Volume12
Issue1
Paginatione0170202
Date Published2017
ISSN1932-6203
Abstract

Short-chain dehydrogenase reductases (SDRs) have been utilized for catalyzing the reduction of many aromatic/aliphatic prochiral ketones to their respective alcohols. However, there is a paucity of data that elucidates their innate biological role and diverse substrate space. In this study, we executed an in-depth biochemical characterization and substrate space mapping (with 278 prochiral ketones) of an unannotated SDR (DHK) from Debaryomyces hansenii and compared it with structurally and functionally characterized SDR Synechococcus elongatus. PCC 7942 FabG to delineate its industrial significance. It was observed that DHK was significantly more efficient than FabG, reducing a diverse set of ketones albeit at higher conversion rates. Comparison of the FabG structure with a homology model of DHK and a docking of substrate to both structures revealed the presence of additional flexible loops near the substrate binding site of DHK. The comparative elasticity of the cofactor and substrate binding site of FabG and DHK was experimentally substantiated using differential scanning fluorimetry. It is postulated that the loop flexibility may account for the superior catalytic efficiency of DHK although the positioning of the catalytic triad is conserved.

DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0170202
Alternate JournalPLoS ONE
PubMed ID28107498
PubMed Central IDPMC5249140